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Arts / Modern

Toni Morrison

1931 — 2019托妮·莫里森

American novelist and editor (1931–2019)

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Born1931
BirthplaceLorain
Fieldswriter, novelist, librettist
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Chloe Anthony Wofford "Toni" Morrison was an American novelist and editor. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1988, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved (1987). Some of her other works include Sula (1973) and the short story "Recitatif" (1983).

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

  1. 1931
    Life

    Born in Lorain

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  2. 1977~ age 46
    Recognition

    Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize

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  3. 1981~ age 50
    Recognition

    Langston Hughes Medal

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  4. 1988~ age 57
    Recognition

    Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards

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  5. 1989~ age 58
    Work

    Princeton University

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  6. 1993~ age 62
    Recognition

    Nobel Prize in Literature

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  7. 2000~ age 69
    Recognition

    National Humanities Medal

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  8. 2005~ age 74
    Recognition

    Coretta Scott King Award

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  9. 2009~ age 78
    Recognition

    Norman Mailer Prize

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  10. 2012~ age 81
    Recognition

    Presidential Medal of Freedom

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  11. 2014~ age 83
    Recognition

    Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award

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  12. 2019~ age 88

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: John Mathew Smith (celebrity-photos.com) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.