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Science / Modern

Albert Einstein

1879 — 1955阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)

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Born1879
BirthplaceUlm
Fieldstheoretical physicist, philosopher of science, inventor
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

  1. 1879
    Life

    Born in Ulm

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  2. 1896~ age 17
    Education

    ETH Zurich

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  3. 1909~ age 30
    Work

    University of Zurich

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  4. 1911~ age 32
    Role

    professor

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  5. 1921~ age 42
    Recognition

    Nobel Prize in Physics

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  6. 1921~ age 42
    Recognition

    Foreign Member of the Royal Society

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  7. 1925~ age 46
    Recognition

    Copley Medal

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  8. 1928~ age 49
    Recognition

    doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris

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  9. 1931~ age 52
    Recognition

    Prix Jules Janssen

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  10. 1933~ age 54
    Work

    Princeton University

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  11. 1949~ age 70
    Recognition

    honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

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  12. 1955~ age 76

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: Oren Jack Turner · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.