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Science / Early modern

Isaac Newton

1642 — 1727艾萨克·牛顿

English polymath (1642–1727)

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Born1642
BirthplaceWoolsthorpe Manor
Fieldsmathematician, physicist, philosopher
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Sir Isaac Newton was an English polymath who was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, historian and inventor. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, achieved the first great unification in physics and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for formulating infinitesimal calculus, although he developed calculus years before Leibniz. Newton contributed to and refined the scientific method, and his work is considered the most influential in bringing forth modern science.

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

  1. 1642
    Life

    Born in Woolsthorpe Manor

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  2. 1655~ age 13
    Education

    The King's School, Grantham

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  3. 1661~ age 19
    Education

    Trinity College

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  4. 1667~ age 25
    Education

    Trinity College

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  5. 1689~ age 47
    Role

    Member of the 1689-90 Parliament

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  6. 1696~ age 54
    Role

    Warden of the Mint

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  7. 1703~ age 61
    Role

    President of the Royal Society

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  8. 1705~ age 63
    Recognition

    Knight Bachelor

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  9. 1727~ age 85

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: Godfrey Kneller · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.