Isaac Newton
1642 — 1727艾萨克·牛顿
English polymath (1642–1727)
The story, in brief.
Sir Isaac Newton was an English polymath who was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, historian and inventor. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, achieved the first great unification in physics and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for formulating infinitesimal calculus, although he developed calculus years before Leibniz. Newton contributed to and refined the scientific method, and his work is considered the most influential in bringing forth modern science.
Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗
A life in milestones.
Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.
- 1642
- 1655~ age 13
- 1661~ age 19
- 1667~ age 25
- 1689~ age 47
- 1696~ age 54
- 1703~ age 61
- 1705~ age 63
- 1727~ age 85
Behind this profile
Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.
Portrait: Godfrey Kneller · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.




