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Philosophy / Ancient

Mencius

372 BCE — 289 BCE孟子

Confucian philosopher (c. 371 – c. 289 BC)

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Born372 BCE
BirthplaceZhu
Fieldsphilosopher, writer
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Mencius, born Meng Ke (孟軻), was a Chinese Confucian philosopher, often described as the Second Sage (亞聖) to reflect his traditional esteem relative to Confucius himself. He was part of Confucius's fourth generation of disciples, inheriting his ideology and developing it further. Living during the Warring States period, he is said to have spent much of his life travelling around the states offering counsel to different rulers. Conversations with these rulers form the basis of the Mencius, which would later be canonised as a Confucian classic.

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

This edition has life dates for Mencius; more sourced milestones are still to be added.

  1. 372 BCE
    Life

    Born in Zhu

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  2. 289 BCE~ age 83

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: anonymous · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.