← Back to the collection
Science / Modern

Alan Turing

1912 — 1954艾伦·图灵

English computer scientist (1912–1954)

Compare this life ↗
Born1912
BirthplaceMaida Vale
Fieldscomputer scientist, mathematician, university teacher
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Alan Mathison Turing was an English mathematician and logician widely regarded as the father of theoretical computer science. He formalised the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, a model of a general-purpose computer, and his contributions to cryptanalysis helped the Allies of World War II decipher messages encrypted by the German Enigma machine. He also contributed the Turing test to philosophy of artificial intelligence and the Turing pattern concept to mathematical and theoretical biology.

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

  1. 1912
    Life

    Born in Maida Vale

    View record ↗
  2. 1926~ age 14
    Education

    Sherborne School

    View record ↗
  3. 1931~ age 19
    Education

    King's College

    View record ↗
  4. 1934~ age 22
    Work

    University of Cambridge

    View record ↗
  5. 1936~ age 24
    Recognition

    Smith's Prize

    View record ↗
  6. 1938~ age 26
    Work

    Government Communications Headquarters

    View record ↗
  7. 1945~ age 33
    Work

    National Physical Laboratory

    View record ↗
  8. 1946~ age 34
    Recognition

    Officer of the Order of the British Empire

    View record ↗
  9. 1948~ age 36
    Work

    Victoria University of Manchester

    View record ↗
  10. 1951~ age 39
    Recognition

    Fellow of the Royal Society

    View record ↗
  11. 1954~ age 42

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: Elliott & Fry · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.