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Science / Modern

Charles Darwin

1809 — 1882查尔斯·达尔文

English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)

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Born1809
BirthplaceShrewsbury
Fieldsgeologist, explorer, travel writer
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species have descended from a common ancestor is now accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept. In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he proposed that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

  1. 1809
    Life

    Born in Shrewsbury

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  2. 1818~ age 9
    Education

    Shrewsbury School

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  3. 1825~ age 16
    Education

    University of Edinburgh

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  4. 1828~ age 19
    Education

    University of Cambridge

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  5. 1859~ age 50
    Recognition

    Wollaston Medal

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  6. 1864~ age 55
    Recognition

    Copley Medal

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  7. 1868~ age 59
    Recognition

    Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

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  8. 1875~ age 66
    Recognition

    Bressa Prize

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  9. 1875~ age 66
    Recognition

    Honorary doctor of Leiden University

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  10. 1882~ age 73

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: Charles_Darwin_seated.jpg: Henry Maull (1829–1914) and John Fox (1832–1907) (Maull & Fox) [3] derivative work: Beao · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.