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Science / Modern

Katherine Johnson

1918 — 2020凯瑟琳·强森

American mathematician (1918–2020)

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Born1918
BirthplaceWhite Sulphur Springs
Fieldscomputer scientist, physicist, military flight engineer
01 / A LIFE IN CONTEXT

The story, in brief.

Creola Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician and human computer whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. During her 33-year career at NASA and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, she earned a reputation for mastering complex manual calculations and helped pioneer the use of computers to perform tasks previously requiring humans. The space agency noted her "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist".

Introduction from Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full biography ↗

02 / THROUGH THE YEARS

A life in milestones.

Selected records from Wikidata. Ages are approximate; “c.” marks uncertain dates. This is a starting point for exploration, not a complete life history.

  1. 1918
    Life

    Born in White Sulphur Springs

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  2. 1933~ age 15
    Education

    West Virginia State University

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  3. 1953~ age 35
    Work

    National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

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  4. 1958~ age 40
    Work

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration

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  5. 2015~ age 97
    Recognition

    Presidential Medal of Freedom

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  6. 2015~ age 97
    Recognition

    NCWIT Pioneer in Tech Award

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  7. 2016~ age 98
    Recognition

    BBC 100 Women

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  8. 2016~ age 98
    Recognition

    Arthur B.C. Walker II Award

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  9. 2017~ age 99
    Recognition

    honorary degree from Spelman College

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  10. 2019~ age 101
    Recognition

    Congressional Gold Medal

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  11. 2020~ age 102
    Recognition

    Hubbard Medal

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  12. 2020~ age 102

Behind this profile

Sources retrieved 2026-11-01. Dates and milestones: Wikidata contributors, CC0 ↗. Biographical introduction: Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ancient dates and traditional biographies may be disputed; consult the linked records.

Portrait: NASA · Public domain · Original and attribution ↗. Display cropped and desaturated.